As winter settles in and frost coats the grass, you likely breathe a sigh of relief. The mosquitoes are gone, and it seems safe to assume other biting pests have perished in the cold. You might even feel comfortable putting away the bug spray and skipping monthly pet treatments. However, this common misconception puts your home and family at risk. The reality is far more complex than pests simply freezing to death. Read on for expert winter flea and tick prevention tips.
The Indoor Sanctuary for Fleas
Consider the flea. While it is true that adult fleas cannot survive prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures outdoors, they rarely stay outdoors. These parasites are masters of finding warm sanctuaries. Your heated home provides a tropical paradise for them to thrive.
Wildlife like squirrels, raccoons, and feral cats often carry fleas close to your foundation while seeking warmth. Once your dog or cat investigates these areas, fleas jump aboard and travel straight into your living room. Furthermore, flea pupae are incredibly resilient. They can lie dormant in your carpets or pet bedding for months, emerging only when they sense the body heat of a nearby host. Therefore, stopping prevention in December can easily lead to a full-blown infestation by January.
The Resilience of Winter Ticks
Similarly, ticks do not vanish just because the calendar says winter. While some species like the American Dog Tick might become less active, the dangerous Black-legged Tick (Deer Tick) remains a serious threat. These pests use leaf litter and snow as insulation to survive the cold. They do not hibernate; they simply slow down.
Consequently, on any winter day where temperatures creep above freezing (around 45 degrees Fahrenheit) and the ground isn’t covered in snow, they become active again. They climb tall grass and wait—a behavior called “questing”—to latch onto passing hosts. This means a mild February afternoon walk can easily result in a tick bite and potential exposure to Lyme disease.
Winter Flea and Tick Prevention
So, how do you stay safe? You must remain vigilant even when it is cold. First, maintain year-round flea and tick prevention for your pets. Second, keep your yard tidy by removing damp leaf piles where ticks hide. Finally, always check your clothing and pets after outdoor activities.
Winter does not grant you immunity from pests. If you spot signs of activity or want to ensure your defenses are strong, contact Allison Pest Control immediately. We ensure your home stays comfortable and pest-free, no matter the season.